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GK |Indian Defance for competitive exam | Static GK: 140

GK Question of Indian Defance

LIST OF INDIAN IMPORTANT AIRCRAFT

1.    Mirage 2000: France(Fighter)

2.    HAL Cheetah: France(Transport Helicopter)

3.    HAL Chetak: France(Transport Helicopter)

4.    Jaguar: France and UK(Fighter)

5.    Dornier DO 228: Germany (Transport)

6.    HAL Kiran (HJT-16): India ( Trainer)

7.    HAL Rudra: India (Attack Helicopter)

8.    HAL LCH: India (Attack Helicopter)

9.    HAL Dhruv: India (Transport Helicopter)

10.  Sukhoi 30Mk-I: Russia (Fighter)

11.  Ilyushin 78 (IL-78): Russia (Air-to-air Refueller)

12.  Beriev A-50: Russia (AEW&C)

13.  MiG 29: Soviet Union (Fighter)

14.  MiG 27: Soviet Union (Fighter)

15.  MiG 21: Soviet Union (Fighter)

16.  Ilyushin 76 (IL-76): Soviet Union (Transport)

17.  Antonov 32 (AN-32): Soviet Union (Transport)

18.  Mi-35: Soviet Union (Attack Helicopter)

19.  Mi-8/Mi-17: Soviet Union (Transport Helicopter)

20.  Mi-26: Soviet Union  (Transport Helicopter)

21.  Pilatus PC-7: Switzerland (Trainer)

22.  Hawker Siddeley (HS-748): United Kingdom ( Transport)

23.  BAE Hawk: United Kingdom (Trainer)

24.  C-17 Globemaster: United States (Transport)

25.  C-130J Super Hercules: United States (Transport)

26.  Boeing 737: United States (Transport)

27.  Chinook: USA (Transport Helicopter)

 

DEFENCE MANUFACTURING UNITS

(PUBLIC SECTOR UNDERTAKINGS UNDER MINISTRY OF DEFENCE)

 1.    Ammunition Factory: Khadki, Maharashtra

2.    Bharat Dynamics Ltd. (BDL): Hyderabad

3.    Bharat Earth Movers Ltd. (BEML): Bengaluru, Mysore, Kolar, Palakkad

4.    Bharat Electronics Ltd. (BEL):  Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Ghaziabad, Pune, Machilipatnam, Taloja (Maharashtra), Panchkula (Haryana), Kotdwara (Uttarakhand)

5.    Cordite Factory: Aruvankadu, Tamil Nadu

6.    Field Gun Factory: Kanpur

7.    Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Ltd. (GRSE):  Kolkata

8.    Goa Shipyards Ltd. (GSL):  Goa

9.    Heavy Vehicles Factory: Avadi, Tamil Nadu

10.  High Explosive Factory: Khadki, Maharashtra

11.  Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. (HAL):  Bengaluru, Koraput (Odisha), Nasik,  Korwa (U.P.), Kanpur,  Lucknow, Barrackpore, Hyderabad, Kasaragod (Kerala)

12.  Hindustan Shipyards Ltd. (HSL):  Visakhapatnam

13.  Mazagaon Docks Ltd. (MDL):  Mumbai

14.  Mishra Dhatu Nigam Ltd. (MIDHANI):  Hyderabad

15.  Rifle Factory Ishapore: 24 Paraganas, W.B.

16.  Vehicle Factory: Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh

17.  Vignyan Industries Ltd. (subsidiary of BEML):  Tarikere, Chikmagalur (Karnataka)

 Indian Defence Officer Ranks

(Higher post to lower post)

Indian Army

·        General

·        Lieutenant General

·        Major General

·        Brigadier

·        Colonel

·        Lieutenant Colonel

·        Major

·        Captain

·        Lieutenant

Indian Navy

·        Admiral

·        Vice Admiral

·        Rear Admiral

·        Commodore

·        Captain

·        Commander

·        Lieutenant Commander

·        Lieutenant

·        Sub-Lieutenant

Indian Air Force

·        Air Chief Marshal

·        Air Marshal

·        Air Vice Marshal

·        Air Commodore

·        Group Captain

·        Wing Commander

·        Squadron Leader

·        Flight Lieutenant

·        Flying Officer 

Defence Commands and Head Quarters 

Commands of Indian Army & Head Quarters

·        Army Training Command: Shimla

·        Central Command: Lucknow

·        Eastern Command: Kolkata

·        Northern Command: Udhampur

·        Southern Command: Pune

·        South-Western Command: Jaipur

·        Western Command: Chandimandir 

Commands of Indian Navy & Head Quarters

·        Eastern Naval Command: Vishakhapatnam

·        Southern Naval Command: Cochin

·        Western Naval Command: Mumbai 

Commands of Indian Air force & Head Quarters

·        Central Air Command: Allahabad

·        Eastern Air Command: Shillong

·        Maintenance Command: Nagpur

·        Southern Air Command: Thiruvananthapuram

·        South-Western Air Command: Gandhinagar

·        Training Command: Bengaluru

·        Western Air Command: Delhi 

First in India (Defence) 

·        1st Chief in the rank of Air Chief Marshall: Air Chief Marshall Arjan Singh

·        1st Chief of Air Staff: Air Marshall Thomas Elmhirst

·        1st Chief of Army Staff: General Rajendrasinhji

·        1st Commander in Chief of Indian Army: General Sir Robert Lockhart

·        1st Indian Chief of Air Staff: Air Marshall Subroto Mukherji

·        1st Indian Commander in Chief of Indian Army: General KM Cariappa (later Field Marshall)

·        1st Marshall of the Indian Air Force: Air Chief Marshall Arjan Singh

·        First Army Chief to become Field Marshall: Field Marshall SHFJ Maneckshaw

·        First Army Chief to die in harness: General BC Joshi

·        First Chief of Integrated Service Command: Lt Gen Pankaj S Joshi

·        First Chief of Naval Staff: Admiral Charles Thomas Mark Pizey

·        First Indian Chief of Naval Staff: Vice Admiral RD Katari

·        First Naval Chief in the rank of Admiral: Admiral AK Chatterji

·        First Sikh to become the Chief of Army Staff: General JJ Singh

·        The Chief of Air Staff during 1962 war: Air Marshall AM Engineer

·        The Chief of Air Staff during 1965 war: Air Chief Marshall Arjan Singh

·        The Chief of Air Staff during 1971 war: Air Chief Marshall PC Lal

·        The Chief of Army during 1962 war: General PN Thapar

·        The Chief of Army during 1965 war: General JN Choudhary

·        The Chief of Army during 1971 war: Field Marshall SHFJ Maneckshaw

·        The Chief of Naval Staff during 1962 and 1965 war: Vice Admiral BS Soman

·        The Chief of Naval Staff during 1971 war: Admiral SM Nanda 

ROCKET LAUNCHING STATIONS 

·        Kourou: French Guiana, (Territory of France in S America)

·        Baikonur: Kazhakastan (Formerly in USSR)

·        Sriharikota: Andhra Pradesh, India

·        Woomera: Australia

·        Jiquan Space Launch Centre: China

·        Al Anbar: Iraq

·        Palmachim Air Base: Israel

·        Uchinoura Space Center: Kagoshima, Japan

·        Emamshahr: Iran

·        Kapustin Yar: Russia

·        Plesetsk Cosmodrome: Russia

·        Cape Canaveral: Florida, USA

·        Kennedy Space Center: Merrit Island, Florida, USA

·        Edwards Air Force Base: California, USA 

LIST OF IMPORTANT MILITARY OPERATIONS 

·        Operation Black Thunder: Launched by DGP KPS Gill in 1988 to rid the Golden Temple of militants.

·        Operation Black Tornado: An action by National Security Guards against the 26 Nov 2008 terrorists attacks in Mumbai.

·        Operation Blue Star: Launched during the reign of Mrs Indira Gandhi in Jun 1984 against the Sikh militants operating from Golden Temple.

·        Operation Brasstacks: The operation was launched by the Indian Army in November 1986 to simulate a full-scale war on the western border.

·        Operation Cactus: The operation was launched in Nov 1988 on call of Maldives President MA Gayoom, who was under threat of a coup from mercenaries. The three services of India launched the operation and captured the mercenaries.

·        Operation Dhangu Suraksha: This refers to the operation launched in Jan 2016 to neutralise terrorists who attacked Pathankot air base in Punjab.

·        Operation Green Hunt: The name given to Government's paramilitary offensive against the naxals in the 'Red Corridor'.

·        Operation Meghdoot: An operation launched by the Indian Military to capture the Siachen Glacier in the disputed Kashmir region in April 1984. The Indian troops finally gained control of the entire Siachen Glacier.

·        Operation Parakram: The operation was launched after the 13 December 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament. Thousands of Indian troops were deployed along the Indo-Pakistan border. The operation was the largest military exercise carried out by any Asian country

·        Operation Pawan: It was the codename given to the operations by the Indian Peace Keeping Force to take control of Jaffna from the LTTE in late 1987.

·        Operation Safed Sagar: It was the codename assigned to the Indian Air Force's strike to support the Ground troops during Operation Vijay Kargil.

·        Operation Talwar: This refers to the deployment of Naval Fleets in the North Arabian Sea during the 1999 Kargil conflict between India and Pakistan.

·        Operation Trident (1971): This was a naval offensive operation launched on Pakistan's port city of Karachi by the Indian Navy during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. India celebrates its Navy Day annually on 4 December to mark this operation.

·        Operation Vajra Shakti: Launched in Sep 2002 to evacuate Akshardham Temple in Gandhinagar, Gujarat of terrorists.

·        Operation Vijay (1961): Launched in 1961 to liberate Goa from Portuguses control.

·        Operation Vijay (1999): Indian operation to push back the infiltrators from the Kargil Sector. 

Indian Navy – Aircraft, Submarines and Aircraft Carriers 

List of Aircrafts/Helicopters in the Indian Navy and Country of origin 

Boeing P-81: U.S.A. (Long Range Maritime Reconnaissance and Anti-Submarine Warfare)

Dornier 228: Germany (Transport)

HAL ALH: India (Transport Helicopter)

HAL Chetak :France (Transport Helicopter)

Ilyushin 38: Soviet Union (Transport)

MiG 29K: Russia (Fighter)

Sea Harrier: Great Britain (Fighter)

Seaking 42: U.K. (Transport Helicopter)

TU-142M: Soviet Union (Long Range Maritime Patrol Aircraft)


Submarines in the Indian Navy 

Class: Chakra (Nuclear Powered)

Name: INS Chakra (Originally K-152 Nerpa of Russian Navy)

 

Class: Sindughosh (Diesel-Electric)

Name: INS Sindhugosh, INS Sindhudhvaj, INS Sindhuraj, INS Sindhuvir, INS Sindhuratna, INS Sindhukesari, INS Sindhukirti, INS Sindhuvijay, INS Sindhurakshak, INS Sindhurashtra

 

Class: Shishukumar (Diesel-Electric)

Name: INS Shishumar, INS Shankush, INS Shalki, INS Shankul

 

Aircraft Carriers in the Indian Navy:

Name: INS Viraat, INS Vikramaditya, INS Vikrant